A deep dive into the subject of universal design – the principles, considerations and myths
What does universal design mean? How does it compare to design related to aging in place or handicap accessible design? You may have heard the terms tossed around in the world of residential construction and remodeling. I’m here to help you through examples and provide considerations to think about as you navigate your upcoming home projects. The definitions are my own, to help you understand without the jargon.
Universal Design:
Designing a space so it works well for everyone who uses it — any age, any ability — without it looking or feeling different from any other beautifully designed home.
Where aging in place is about planning for your home and your future needs, universal design is the broader principle behind it: wider doorways, lever handles, varied counter heights, good lighting — details that make a space easier for everyone, whether that’s a toddler, a guest recovering from surgery, or you in twenty years. Aging in place is the goal. Universal design is how we get there.
Is this a design principle that is discussed in each design project?
Short answer – It should be.
As a NARI Universal Design Certified Professional (UDCP), I apply knowledge & technical skills to create comfortable, safe and inclusive spaces that enhance usability for all occupants of the home. I understand the specialized construction methods and materials, and pair them with design aesthetics that are pleasing to the eye and flow into the design of your home.
Examples of client scenarios where universal design is a much needed discussion during design discovery
Multigenerational households
Households designed to hold two or more generations, under the same roof. Aging family members are mixing with adults and often children under one roof.
Disabilities or challenges for residents living in the home
Design should be focused around adaptations needed for specialty scenarios to accommodate independence in daily function, while also supporting others that live in the home. It could also be a specific need, such as recovering from a second knee surgery, and wanting to avoid the hurdles around recovery with the first.
Family milestones
Maybe kids aren’t in the picture yet, but in your life plan – it’s best to discuss design strategies around life phases in the beginning so that you feel prepared when those milestones become reality. Or, a young couple that is planning to eventually welcome aging parents into their home.
Design strategies that would be considered helpful, in universal design practices
Plumbing
- Shower heads with additional hand showers – a hand shower on a slide bar can lower the water output for children, or for those using mobility equipment in the shower
- Touchless sensors – hands free use for full hands, those with arthritis, children & more
- Comfort height toilets – plan for future bidet seats to assist with the future needs
Electrical
- Outlets by toilet for future bidet –helps with hygiene if showering can be a challenge
- Layers of lighting – task, ambient and accent – removing shadows
- Smart home technology – creating adaptations and ease for your daily life patterns
Additional
- Wider hallways and doorways
- Zero-threshold showers – no obstacle to step over at entry
- Backing for grab bars – can be hidden from view until needed
- Countertop height discussion, or pull out steps at vanities for children
- Pivot mirrors – to allow all heights to see themselves as needed
Myths of Universal Design Practices
Incorporating the design strategies will take away from the pleasing design aesthetic of the space
- Definitely not. There are beautiful and practical ways to source materials that complement your home design, while providing the functional support you need. And, new products are coming to the market all the time.
Universal design is essentially using ADA (American Disabilities Act) guidelines
- ADA guidelines are important and more critical to the design when a wheelchair will be used at home. We can always plan around the possibility, but sometimes the needs for a wheelchair are more extensive than a walker or other mobility assisted equipment. We talk through the needs, possibilities and principles if we need to incorporate.
In Summary
A great designer will discuss your family needs and function, before or aligned with selecting fun materials and visuals. Every household will have different needs, future considerations and timelines for being in their home. Incorporating universal design principles will naturally create an ease as you move from space to space, while assisting in future adaptations to function over time.
If you’re considering a new-build, or remodel, I would love to talk with you!
Image by Unsplash
